Which HPV types are commonly associated with genital warts?

Human papillomavirus (HPV) types 6 and 11 are the strains most commonly linked to the development of genital warts. These two types are classified as low-risk HPV, which means they do not typically lead to cancer but are responsible for benign lesions such as warts in the genital region. Genital warts appear as small, flesh-colored or gray swellings in the genital area, and their presence signifies an active infection with these strains of HPV.

In contrast, the other options reflect strains that are classified as high-risk HPV types, such as 16 and 18, which are associated with a higher risk of developing cervical and other anogenital cancers. Types 31 and 33, as well as types 45 and 52, also fall into the high-risk category and do not typically result in genital warts. Understanding the distinction between low-risk and high-risk HPV types is crucial in recognizing their different clinical presentations and associated health risks, such as warts versus cancer.