What type of cholesterol levels may rise as a result of menopause?

During menopause, hormonal changes, particularly the decline in estrogen levels, can lead to several cardiovascular changes, including the effect on cholesterol levels. One of the most significant changes is an increase in low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol levels.

Estrogen has a protective effect on the cardiovascular system, and a drop in estrogen production during menopause reduces this protection. As a result, LDL cholesterol, often referred to as "bad cholesterol," tends to rise. Elevated levels of LDL cholesterol are associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular disease, making it essential for women going through menopause to monitor their cholesterol levels more closely.

In contrast, while triglycerides and possibly total cholesterol levels can also change in response to lifestyle factors and hormonal shifts, it is the rise in LDL cholesterol that is particularly noteworthy during menopause. Understanding these changes is crucial for managing cardiovascular health in menopausal women.