What methods of administration are available for salmon calcitonin?

Salmon calcitonin is primarily used for its effects in calcium regulation and for treating conditions like osteoporosis. The correct methods of administration for salmon calcitonin include daily subcutaneous (SQ) injections and a nasal spray.

Subcutaneous injections allow for consistent drug levels in the bloodstream, making it effective for the long-term management of bone density in postmenopausal women. The nasal spray provides an additional non-invasive option, making it easier for patients to use and maintain adherence to treatment. Both routes are designed to effectively deliver the medication directly into the systemic circulation or local tissues where it can exert its pharmacological effects.

Other methods of administration, such as oral tablets or creams, do not deliver salmon calcitonin effectively due to degradation in the gastrointestinal tract or inadequate absorption through the skin. Similarly, intravenous or intramuscular methods are not standard for this particular medication due to patient convenience and the practicality of other methods.

This practical consideration emphasizes the focus on the subcutaneous and nasal routes, which are proven to be both effective and patient-friendly.