What is vaginal atrophy and its relation to menopause?

Vaginal atrophy is a condition characterized by the thinning and inflammation of the vaginal walls, primarily due to the reduction in estrogen levels that occurs during menopause. As estrogen levels decline, especially during and after the transition to menopause, the vaginal tissues lose elasticity and moisture, leading to discomfort, dryness, and other symptoms such as itching or burning. This change can significantly affect a woman's sexual health and overall quality of life, making it essential to recognize and address the issue properly.

The relation to menopause is pivotal; as women approach this stage, the drop in hormone levels directly contributes to the development of vaginal atrophy. Recognizing this link is crucial for providing appropriate care and treatment options for women experiencing these symptoms. Understanding the physiological changes that occur during menopause helps in managing this common condition effectively.