What is one potential risk factor for sleep disturbances in menopausal women?

The correct response highlights hormonal fluctuations as a potential risk factor for sleep disturbances in menopausal women. During menopause, women experience significant changes in hormone levels, particularly estrogen and progesterone. These hormonal variations can disrupt sleep patterns, leading to issues such as insomnia or night sweats, both of which adversely affect overall sleep quality.

As estrogen levels decline, it can lead to alterations in the body's temperature regulation and sleep-wake cycles, which can further contribute to difficulties in falling or staying asleep. Additionally, since progesterone has a sedative effect, its decreased levels can exacerbate sleep problems.

Understanding this connection between hormonal changes and sleep disturbances is crucial for managing the symptoms associated with menopause and could help in advising patients on potential coping strategies or treatments.