How do androgens influence women's health during menopause?

Androgens, which are often referred to as male hormones but are also important for women, play a significant role in influencing women's health during menopause. One of their key contributions is to libido and overall sexual function. As women approach menopause, the levels of androgens, particularly testosterone, may decline, leading to changes in sexual desire and function. It is recognized that androgens can enhance sexual arousal, maintain vaginal health, and support the overall sexual response cycle. Hence, their presence is associated with a healthier sexual experience.

Understanding the context of the other options helps clarify why they are not aligned with the primary role of androgens during menopause. While androgens have some roles in bone health, they are not primarily recognized for significantly reducing osteoporosis risk compared to estrogen. Similarly, menstrual cycles are largely regulated by estrogen and progesterone, with androgens playing a minimal role in this process. Although androgens may influence skin health to some extent, their main contribution during menopause is primarily associated with sexual health rather than skin elasticity and hydration. Thus, the emphasis on libido and sexual function accurately reflects the role of androgens in women's health during this transitional phase.